Pabna mental hospital
Mental Hospital (manosic haspatal) an institution or institution that gives medical and surgery and medical care for people , sick or injured persons. psychological state service in Bangladesh is poorly developed compared to the developed and most of the developing countries of the planet . Pabna psychiatric hospital is that the first and therefore the only psychiatric hospital in Bangladesh for a population of about 130 million. it had been established in 1957 by the then Civil Surgeon of Pabna District during a local landlord's house. In 1959 it had been shifted to Hemayetpur, about 8 km from the district town, in a neighborhood of 111.25 acres of land. Initially the amount of beds was 60 and subsequently was increased to 200. Later in 1966 another 200 beds were added. Out of the entire beds, 280 are non-paying and 120 are paying beds. There are 18 wards within the hospital- 13 (11 non-paying and a couple of paying) for male patients and 5 (4 non-paying and 1 paying) for female patients. Currently efforts are being made to feature another 100 beds.
The Director is that the administrative head of the hospital. it's 365 sanctioned posts, including 24 psychiatrists, doctors, clinical psychologists, biochemists, psychiatric social workers etc, the remaining are supporting staffs that include nurses, pharmacist, radiographer, technicians, occupational therapists, administrative assistants etc.
The hospital provides service to the patients coming from everywhere the country. There are separate departments for the indoor and outdoor patients. Outdoor department takes decision whether to admit a patient within the hospital or not. Generally patients under 18 years and above 60 years aren't admitted within the hospital. Patients with white plague problems are admitted only in paying beds. The patients who aren't admitted within the hospital are given advice and medicine freed from charge. they're advised to go to outdoor department every 15 days till they're fully recovered. Although drug therapy is that the main vehicle of treatment, group psychotherapy and physical therapy also are provided to the patients. there's arrangement for indoor and outdoor sports, cultural activities etc. just in case of indoor patients the physicians on duty follow them up everyday. For routine examination of patients facilities like X-ray, pathology laboratory, ECG, electroencephalogram (EEG) etc, are available. Most of the patients admitted within the hospital are schizophrenic. During 1996 to 1998 the entire number of patients treated in outdoor departments was about 90,000 and in indoor departments about 2,800.
There is no rehabilitation centre in Bangladesh for the mental patients. Pabna psychiatric hospital features a government registered Welfare Society. This Society provides fund for sending patients home after their recovery and supplies essential life saving drugs. Besides, the Society provides jobs to the capable patients during their stay within the hospital. The Directorate of Society Welfare of the govt of Bangladesh gives an annual grant to the Society. It also runs variety of projects like , dairy and agricultural farms. Income generated from them is employed for the welfare of the patients. The Society also receives donations from NGOs and personal individuals and firms.
According to the WHO's global estimate of mental patients, Bangladesh with a population of about 130 million in 1998 had about 1.2 million severe mental patients and about 12.0 million mild mental patients. Recently, the National psychological state Institute has been established in Dhaka that started functioning in 2000. All the govt Medical College Hospitals and therefore the Combined Military Hospitals (CMH), and few private clinics have psychiatric wards. Narayanganj General Hospital and few private clinics have also wards for mental patients. In 1999 a 50 beds psychological state Hospital with outdoor facilities was established in Sylhet under private management
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